November 18, 2012
My motto and the motto of the Civil Rights people I worked with was protest prayerfully and patriotically. We abhorred violence. I cannot recall a single instance when one of our group showed lack of discipline and fought. The brain is the most powerful organ for change, not the fist. The N.A.A.C. P., the Y.W.C.A and the A.M.E. church emphasized that belief and led the good intellectual fight for racial justice.
I lived my early life in two cities, East St. Louis and Alton. By far, East St. Louis had the superior education system. Younger people might have a difficult time believing that. It is not for me to judge, but some would say that the East St. Louis of the present came to its sad state by whites moving assets to Belleville and depleting resources of a once proud city.
My father Joseph took the family to live in Alton during the race riot of 1917 in East St. Louis. Over a hundred blacks were killed, including several lynchings. Father returned there alone. He and my mother separated, but it was amicable, not like today. Continue reading